Chinese students studying in the UK, an official explained, were often told in jest not to stay away too long, lest they go "round-eyed". [23] After the invasion of Greece by Italy in October 1940, he was transferred from the Indian Ocean to the battleship HMS Valiant in the Mediterranean Fleet. Alexandra, pp. Filmed sitting alongside Philip at the aircraft's controls was his co-pilot Captain Peter Middleton, the grandfather of the Duke's granddaughter-in-law, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. [100], On 4 June 2012, during the celebrations in honour of his wife's Diamond Jubilee, Philip was taken from Windsor Castle to King Edward VII's Hospital suffering from a bladder infection. Home News. When it comes to Prince Philip, one of the things that confuses people is why he changed his name when he married Queen Elizabeth II. I know his mother was Princess Alice Of Battenberg and I believe Mountbatten is the family name originally adopted by a branch of the Battenberg family due to rising anti-German sentiment among the British public during World War 1. However, after Queen Elizabeth’s grandmother, Queen Mary found out, she consulted the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. [62], As consort to the Queen, Philip supported his wife in her new duties as sovereign, accompanying her to ceremonies such as the State Opening of Parliament in various countries, state dinners, and tours abroad. But Philip underwent something of a British rebrand before marrying Queen Elizabeth, becoming a naturalized U.K. citizen and adopting the last name of close maternal relatives, Mountbatten. [165] The following year, he was appointed to the equivalent positions in Canada and made Admiral of the Fleet, Captain General Royal Marines, Field Marshal, and Marshal of the Royal Air Force in the United Kingdom. On the other hand, he appears to be fairly easygoing. He's gotten damn tired of signing his name. Lacey, p. 304; see also Heald, p. 245 for a Hong Kong version of the "round-eyed" joke. Today, he is officially known as His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. On 12 April, his daughter, Princess Anne, spent about 50 minutes in the hospital and afterwards said her father was "on good form". During the invasion of Sicily, in July 1943, as second in command of Wallace, he saved his ship from a night bomber attack. [87] For five days, the Queen and the Duke shielded their grandsons from the ensuing press interest by keeping them at Balmoral, where they could grieve in private. But what is the Duke of Edinburgh’s full name and title? [21] In June 1942, he was appointed to the V and W-class destroyer and flotilla leader HMS Wallace, which was involved in convoy escort tasks on the east coast of Britain, as well as the Allied invasion of Sicily. Dates active: February 28, 1947 to November 19, 1947. [97] His wife, the Queen, gave him the title Lord High Admiral for his 90th birthday. "Living off the State, A critical guide to UK Royal Finance", Jon Temple, 2nd edition 2012, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Starkey, speaking on BBC News Radio Four, 10 June 2011, Letter of 4 June 1999 quoted in Brandreth, p. 46. His time as royal consort exceeds that of any other British consort. [34] By March 1947, Philip had abandoned his Greek and Danish royal titles, had adopted the surname Mountbatten from his mother's family, and had become a naturalised British subject. Prince Philip, Duke Of Edinburgh News. Typically, a royal’s title changes upon their wedding day, but King George VI made an adjustment to Prince Philip’s the day before his royal wedding and added HRH to his official title. Mountbatten-Windsor is the personal surname used by some of the male-line descendants of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.Under a declaration made in Privy Council in 1960, the name Mountbatten-Windsor applies to male-line descendants of the Queen without royal styles and titles. After the war, Philip was granted permission by George VI to marry Elizabeth. [170], On their 70th wedding anniversary, 20 November 2017, the Queen appointed him Knight Grand Cross (GCVO) of the Royal Victorian Order, making him the first British national since his uncle Earl Mountbatten of Burma to be entitled to wear the breast stars of four orders of chivalry in the United Kingdom. With that said, the royal family’s last name has gone through some changes in the last century — especially after Prince Philip joined the family. The prince has authored a number of books: Philip has held a number of titles throughout his life. [9] Philip has stated that he thought of himself as Danish, and his family spoke English, French, and German. Philip retired from his royal duties on 2 August 2017, aged 96, having completed 22,219 solo engagements since 1952. [32] Elizabeth fell in love with Philip, and they began to exchange letters when she was 13. At the beginning of 1981, Philip wrote to his eldest son, Charles, counselling him to make up his mind to either propose to Lady Diana Spencer or break off their courtship. [79] In 2017, the British Heart Foundation thanked Prince Philip for being its patron for 55 years, during which time, in addition to organising fundraisers, he "supported the creation of nine BHF-funded centres of excellence". In the same year, he also established the Commonwealth Study Conferences. When Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne, there were questions about how the royal family’s house name would change. In 1993, scientists were able to confirm the identity of the remains of several members of the Romanov family, more than 70 years after their deaths in 1918, by comparing their mitochondrial DNA to living matrilineal relatives, including Philip. [70] On 22 February 1957, she granted her husband the style and title of a Prince of the United Kingdom by Letters Patent, and it was gazetted that he was to be known as "His Royal Highness The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh". I certainly didn't take any offence. 35–37; Heald, p. 31; Vickers, pp. [124], From 20 to 24 December 2019, Philip stayed at King Edward VII's Hospital and received treatment for a "pre-existing condition", in a visit described by Buckingham Palace as a "precautionary measure". 264–267. The Duke's uncle, Earl Mountbatten of Burma, advocated the name House of Mountbatten. [159], Philip has been portrayed by several actors including Stewart Granger (The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana, 1982), Christopher Lee (Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story, 1982), David Threlfall (The Queen's Sister, 2005), James Cromwell (The Queen, 2006), and Finn Elliot, Matt Smith, Tobias Menzies and Jonathan Pryce in (The Crown, 2016 onwards). [107] He spent two nights in the hospital and was unable to attend the State Opening of Parliament and Royal Ascot. [71] Philip was appointed to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on 14 October 1957, taking his Oath of Allegiance before the Queen in person at her Canadian residence, Rideau Hall. As chairman of the Coronation Commission, he was the first member of the royal family to fly in a helicopter, visiting the troops that were to take part in the ceremony. Eventually, Elizabeth and Philip compromised on Mountbatten-Windsor in … [35], Though Philip appeared "always to have regarded himself as an Anglican",[36] and he had attended Anglican services with his classmates and relations in England and throughout his Royal Navy days, he had been baptised in the Greek Orthodox Church. [128], On 9 January 2021, Philip and the Queen were vaccinated against COVID-19 by a household doctor at Windsor Castle. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, 10 June 1921) is a member of the British royal family as the husband of Queen Elizabeth II. 155–163; Heald, pp. [65] Eventually, Margaret and Townsend parted. [116], On 17 January 2019, 97-year-old Philip was involved in a car crash as he pulled out onto a main road near the Sandringham Estate. The Queen formally issued letters patent in 1957 making Philip a British prince. Basically, all of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip's direct descendants can use this utilitarian, workaday last name when they need to. On 6 February 1952, they were in Kenya when Elizabeth's father died and she became queen. Upon his wife's accession to the throne in 1952, the Duke was appointed Admiral of the Sea Cadet Corps, Colonel-in-Chief of the British Army Cadet Force, and Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Air Training Corps. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, the son of Princess Alice of Battenberg and grandson of the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven, took the name Mountbatten when he became a naturalised British subject. "[151] Later in life he suggested his comments may have contributed to the perception that he is "a cantankerous old sod". In 1960, to make things more confusing, Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, Prince Philip, decided to add their own spin to the Windsor name, distinguishing their descendants from the … At 99, Prince Philip has certainly had an interesting and expansive life. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher, wanted to "regularise" Philip's position by officially receiving him into the Church of England,[37] which he did in October 1947. However, the names of his Cambridge cousins are styled differently. [21] During the Second World War, he continued to serve in the British forces, while two of his brothers-in-law, Prince Christoph of Hesse and Berthold, Margrave of Baden, fought on the opposing German side. [47][48] On 30 June 1952, Philip was promoted to commander,[49] though his active naval career had ended in July 1951. Since 1952 he had completed 22,219 solo engagements. [137] He was also a keen yachtsman and struck up a friendship in 1949 with Uffa Fox, in Cowes. "[88] On the day of the funeral, Philip, William, Harry, Charles, and Diana's brother, Earl Spencer, walked through London behind her bier. Prince Philip’s last name. [104] In June 2013, Philip was admitted to the London Clinic for an exploratory operation on his abdomen, spending 11 days in hospital. Prince Philip gained his RAF wings in 1953, his helicopter wings in 1956 and his private pilot's licence in 1959. At times, he is able to subtly persuade people to do as he wants. Related: Here's why the British Royal family doesn't use a last name. "[155] When he and the Queen met Stephen Menary, an army cadet blinded by an IRA bomb, and the Queen enquired how much sight he retained, Philip quipped: "Not a lot, judging by the tie he's wearing." Dates active: June 10, 1921 to February 28, 1947. A keen sports enthusiast, Philip helped develop the equestrian event of carriage driving. It so happens that my mother was quite seriously deaf and I have been Patron of the Royal National Institute for the Deaf for ages, so it's hardly likely that I would do any such thing. The inquest into the Princess of Wales's death concluded in 2008 that there was no evidence of a conspiracy. What was Prince Philip father's surname (also known as Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark)? The queen’s 99-year-old husband is currently in a London hospital where he was admitted on Tuesday after feeling ill. Hawke is a Brooksbank family name. This meant the Duke took precedence over his son, the Prince of Wales, except, officially, in the British parliament. Prime Minister Theresa May thanked him for "a remarkable lifetime of service". [118] Philip attended hospital the next morning as a precaution. The Queen and Philip hosted a meeting between Charles and Diana, trying to effect a reconciliation, but without success. After being educated in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, he joined the British Royal Navy in 1939, aged 18. Shortly after Philip's birth, his maternal grandfather Prince Louis of Battenberg, then known as Louis Mountbatten, Marquess of Milford Haven, died in London. Prince Philip (Greek: Φίλιππος / Fílippos[3]) of Greece and Denmark was born in Mon Repos on the Greek island of Corfu on 10 June 1921, the only son and fifth and final child of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. She told Sky News: "It's a really unedifying spectacle and I feel sorry for the Queen that as the husband, Prince Philip, lies in hospital she has to watch her family disintegrate. 66–67. [16] With the rise of Nazism in Germany, Salem's Jewish founder, Kurt Hahn, fled persecution and founded Gordonstoun School in Scotland, to which Philip moved after two terms at Salem. In practice, the entire allowance is used to fund his official duties. At the behest of the Greek king, George II, he returned to Britain in September to resume training for the Royal Navy. [24], On 1 February 1941,[25] Philip was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant after a series of courses at Portsmouth, in which he gained the top grade in four out of five sections of the qualifying examination. 129–130; Vickers, pp. [87] The royal family's seclusion caused public dismay,[87] but the public mood changed after a live broadcast made by the Queen on 5 September. Dates active: February 22, 1957 to present. [10], Philip was first educated at The Elms, an American school in Paris run by Donald MacJannet, who described Philip as a "know it all smarty person, but always remarkably polite". Prince Philip is a descendant of Greek and Danish royalty and, therefore, was born a Prince of Greece and Denmark. Eventually he sent his boys there. He spent four months on the battleship HMS Ramillies, protecting convoys of the Australian Expeditionary Force in the Indian Ocean, followed by shorter postings on HMS Kent, on HMS Shropshire, and in Ceylon. [28] In October of the same year, he became first lieutenant of HMS Wallace, at 21 years old one of the youngest first lieutenants in the Royal Navy. Prince Philip had a german house name,not Greek.He changed his name to Philip Mountbatten All of the lesser royals,descended from him,will carry the name Mountbatten Windsor.William and Harry will have the house name Windsor. After his honeymoon at the Mountbatten family home, Broadlands, Philip returned to the navy at first in a desk job at the Admiralty, and later on a staff course at the Naval Staff College, Greenwich. Once he married Princess Elizabeth and received His Royal Highness status, he no longer needed his last name. The supporters are, dexter, the figure of Hercules proper, and sinister, a lion queue fourche ducally crowned or, gorged with a naval coronet azure."[172]. Needless to say, Prince Philip was a little upset about not carrying on his family name. last names aren’t nearly as important as official titles. [53] When Queen Mary, Elizabeth's grandmother, heard of this, she informed the British prime minister, Winston Churchill, who himself later advised the Queen to issue a royal proclamation declaring that the royal house was to remain known as the House of Windsor. Philip is also related to the House of Romanov through both of his parents. He only adopted the name Mountbatten when he renounced his Greek titles in 1947 and became Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten. [103] After a recurrence of infection in August 2012, while staying at Balmoral Castle, he was admitted to Aberdeen Royal Infirmary for five nights as a precautionary measure. [7] The British naval vessel HMS Calypso evacuated Prince Andrew's family, with Philip carried to safety in a cot made from a fruit box. [119] He apologised,[120] and three weeks later voluntarily surrendered his driving licence. 2020-06-10. Since then, Philip has received 17 different appointments and decorations in the Commonwealth, and 48 from foreign states. [99] He was discharged on 27 December. [86] Charles and Diana separated and later divorced. In addition, Sir was included in his name, since he had previously been knighted as a Knight of the Garter. Brandreth, pp. It doesn't. However, before his marriage to the then Princess Elizabeth, Prince Philip got rid of his royal titles and became a British subject. He is the longest serving royal consort in the United Kingdom. [85] She found the letters hard to take, but nevertheless appreciated that he was acting with good intent. The meaning behind the royal baby's name That’s the name Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip decided upon for their direct descendants back in 1960. It exists in the interests of the people. A year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris on 31 August 1997. Prince Philip did not have a last name as a child. [176], "Prince Philip" redirects here. [27] In 1944, he moved on to the new destroyer, HMS Whelp, where he saw service with the British Pacific Fleet in the 27th Destroyer Flotilla. A surname instead This was because there were tensions with Germany following the war, and the Royal Family’s name was ‘Saxe-Coburg-Gotha,’ which originated from a powerful German dynasty. [39] Consequently, being already a Knight of the Garter, between 19 and 20 November 1947 he bore the unusual style His Royal Highness Sir Philip Mountbatten, and is so described in the Letters Patent of 20 November 1947. Philip, Alexandra, and her children are all descended from Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, the daughter of Queen Victoria, through a purely female line. An eyewitness who came to the prince's aid described having to wipe blood off his hands.